LIGHTING BY DESIGN
Christopher Cuttle
Architectural Press
OXFORD AMSTERDAM BOSTON LONDON NEW YORK PARIS
SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPORE SYDNEY TOKYO
Ñêà÷àòü êíèãó Lighting By Design (4 ìá)
PS: Âíèìàíèå! Êíèãà íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå!
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Part One: Observation
1 Visible characteristics of objects 3
1.1 Visual constancy and modes of appearance 4
1.2 Visible properties of materials 19
1.3 Object characteristics and perceived attributes 31
2 Visible characteristics of lighting 34
2.1 Ambient illumination 34
2.2 Visual discrimination 47
2.3 Illumination hierarchy 66
2.4 The ‘flow of light’ 72
2.5 The ‘sharpness’ of lighting 89
2.6 Luminous elements 102
3 Quantifiable characteristics of lighting 106
3.1 Illuminance-based measurements 106
3.2 Luminance-based measurements 110
Part Two: Visualization
4 Envisioning the concept 115
4.1 Seeing lighting clearly 115
4.2 Allusion and illusion 121
4.3 Lighting concepts 133
5 Concept development 137
5.1 Getting the picture 137
5.2 The Design Features Report 141
Part Three: Realization
6 Delivering the lumens 147
6.1 Indirect flux 149
6.2 Flux distribution 157
6.3 Direct flux 169
6.4 The light field 183
7 Getting the lighting you want 195
7.1 Lighting specification 195
7.2 Contractual agreements 198
Appendices 199
A1 Technical concepts, terms and symbols 199
A2 Terms and symbols used in the text 204
A3 Summary of lighting concepts, design criteria, 205
and associated metrics
A4 Summary of calculations 206
References 209
Further reading 211
Index 213